Skip to main content
Learn

Mortgage guides

Start with clear, practical guides to buying, refinancing, and using home equity.

FeaturedLoan Options

FHA vs Conventional Loan: Key Differences

A plain-English guide to FHA vs conventional loan options, with the tradeoffs that often matter most for first-time and repeat buyers.

October 9, 20267 min read
Loan OptionsOctober 9, 2026· 8 min

How FHA Loan Down Payments Actually Work

A plain-English guide to FHA loan down payments, including minimum cash investment, gift funds, seller help, and how lenders review the file.

Loan OptionsOctober 8, 2026· 8 min

HECM Reverse Mortgage Basics

A plain-English guide to HECM reverse mortgages, including eligibility basics, payout options, repayment triggers, costs, and common pros and cons.

Loan OptionsOctober 8, 2026· 7 min

FHA Loan Credit Score Requirements Explained

A clear guide to FHA loan credit score requirements, how lenders review applications, and what factors matter beyond credit score alone.

Loan OptionsOctober 6, 2026· 7 min

Reverse Mortgage Pros and Cons Explained

A plain-English guide to reverse mortgage pros and cons, including how the loan works, common benefits, tradeoffs, costs, and alternatives.

Loan OptionsOctober 6, 2026· 8 min

USDA vs FHA Loan for Rural Homebuyers

A plain-English guide to USDA vs FHA loan options for rural buyers, with key differences in income limits, property rules, credit review, and costs.

Loan OptionsOctober 5, 2026· 7 min

USDA Loan Income Limits Explained

A plain-English guide to USDA loan income limits, including what income counts, who is included in the household, and how lenders review eligibility.

BuyingOctober 5, 2026· 7 min

How Much House Can I Afford?

A plain-English guide to home affordability, including income, debt, down payment, monthly costs, and the tradeoffs that shape a safe budget.

Read articleTry: Affordability
Loan OptionsSeptember 23, 2026· 8 min

USDA Loan Eligibility Requirements Explained

A clear guide to USDA loan eligibility, from rural area rules and income limits to occupancy standards, property requirements, and lender review.

BuyingSeptember 23, 2026· 8 min

First-Time Home Buyer Roadmap, Step by Step

This first-time home buyer roadmap explains the homebuying process from budgeting and mortgage prep to closing and moving in.

Read articleTry: Affordability
BuyingSeptember 15, 2026· 7 min

What Is a Mortgage Pre Approval?

Mortgage pre approval is an early review of income, assets, credit, and debts. Learn what it means, how it works, and what it does not guarantee.

Read articleTry: Affordability
QualifyingSeptember 15, 2026· 7 min

DTI to Buy a House, What Lenders Usually Review

A plain-English guide to DTI to buy a house, including how lenders calculate it, what counts as debt and income, and what can affect approval.

RefinancingSeptember 14, 2026· 8 min

Cash-Out Refinance Explained in Plain English

A cash out refinance replaces an existing mortgage with a larger one and turns home equity into cash. Learn the basics, costs, risks, and alternatives.

Read articleTry: Refinance
RefinancingSeptember 14, 2026· 7 min

When to Refinance a Mortgage

A plain-English guide to when refinancing may make sense, including common goals, costs, timing, and the tradeoffs lenders review.

Read articleTry: Refinance
Loan OptionsAugust 28, 2026· 7 min

Reverse Mortgage Explained in Plain English

Reverse mortgage explained in simple terms, including how funds work, repayment, borrower responsibilities, costs, and alternatives worth comparing.

Loan OptionsAugust 24, 2026· 7 min

What Is a HELOC and How Does It Work?

A HELOC lets homeowners borrow against available home equity. Learn how it works, common uses, repayment basics, and key risks.

QualifyingJuly 21, 2026· 7 min

How to Improve Credit Score for a Mortgage

A plain-English guide to improving credit score for a mortgage, including payment history, credit use, disputes, timing, and what lenders review.

BuyingJuly 21, 2026· 7 min

What Is PMI in a Mortgage?

A plain-English guide to PMI, including what it is, why lenders require it, how it is paid, and when it may come off a loan.

Read articleTry: Affordability
BuyingJuly 15, 2026· 7 min

How Down Payment Assistance Programs Work

Down payment assistance can help eligible buyers cover upfront home buying costs. Here is how these programs typically work and what to expect.

Read articleTry: Affordability
BuyingJuly 15, 2026· 7 min

Steps to Buying a Home, Explained Clearly

A clear guide to the steps to buying a home, including budgeting, mortgage prep, house hunting, offers, inspections, and closing.

Read articleTry: Affordability
RefinancingJune 15, 2026· 8 min

How Refinancing Works for Homeowners

A plain-English guide to how refinancing works, including refinance types, costs, timeline, approval factors, and when a new mortgage may make sense.

Read articleTry: Refinance
Loan OptionsJune 11, 2026· 7 min

What Is a Conventional Loan?

A conventional loan is a common mortgage option with flexible property types and term choices. Learn how it works and what lenders review.

Loan OptionsJune 11, 2026· 6 min

What Is a USDA Loan and How Does It Work?

A USDA loan can help eligible borrowers buy in certain rural and suburban areas. Here is how the program works and what lenders review.

Loan OptionsJune 10, 2026· 8 min

What Is a VA Loan and How Does It Work?

A plain-English guide to VA loans, including how they work, common features, eligibility basics, costs, and what borrowers can expect.

Loan OptionsJune 9, 2026· 8 min

Types of Home Loans Explained

A plain-English guide to the main types of home loans, including conventional, government-backed, jumbo, fixed-rate, and adjustable-rate options.

Loan OptionsJune 9, 2026· 7 min

What Is an FHA Loan and How It Works

A plain-English guide to FHA loans, including how they work, common requirements, mortgage insurance, property rules, and when they may fit.

QualifyingJune 8, 2026· 7 min

Credit Score to Buy a House, What Lenders Review

A credit score matters when buying a home, but it is only part of the mortgage picture. Here is how lenders typically review credit and risk.

BuyingJune 8, 2026· 8 min

First-Time Home Buyer Programs Explained

A plain-English guide to first-time home buyer programs, including loan options, assistance programs, eligibility factors, and common tradeoffs.

Read articleTry: Affordability
BuyingJune 7, 2026· 8 min

How to Buy a House: A First-Time Buyer Roadmap

A plain-English guide on how to buy a house, covering budgeting, mortgage prep, home shopping, offers, inspections, and closing.

Read articleTry: Affordability
Loan OptionsApril 29, 2026· 7 min

HUD rolls back FHA and USDA energy-efficiency rule on new construction: what it means for buyers

HUD has rescinded the requirement that newly built FHA and USDA homes meet the 2021 IECC. Here is what actually changed, who it affects, and what it does and doesn't do for prices.

QualifyingApril 23, 2026· 10 min

FHFA's new mortgage credit score models: FICO 10T and VantageScore 4.0 explained

October 15 update: eligible Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans can use VantageScore 4.0 or Classic FICO. FICO 10T delivery is still pending. Read Rocket's announced transition and the original April context.

BuyingApril 12, 2026· 2 min

How much house can you actually afford?

Affordability is not what an online calculator tells you. It is what your monthly cash flow can absorb without breaking the rest of your life.

Read articleTry: Affordability
QualifyingApril 8, 2026· 2 min

What credit score do you really need?

There is no single magic number. What matters is which loan program you fit into and what your full credit profile looks like.

Loan OptionsApril 3, 2026· 2 min

How much do you need for a down payment?

The 20 percent rule is a myth left over from a different era. Here is what actually applies in 2026.

Read articleTry: Closing costs
RefinancingMarch 28, 2026· 2 min

HELOC vs cash-out refinance, which is better?

Both let you tap home equity. The right tool depends on what you need the money for, how long you need it, and what your current first mortgage looks like.

QualifyingMarch 22, 2026· 2 min

What does pre-approval actually mean?

A pre-approval is more than a price ceiling. It is a structured review of your file that shapes how strong your offer looks.

BuyingMarch 15, 2026· 2 min

First-time homebuyer guide: Texas

What is different about buying in Texas, what you should know before you start, and how to set yourself up for a clean closing.

Read articleTry: Affordability
The Mortgage Today Brief

A weekly read on rates, in your inbox.

Where rates landed, what moved them, and one or two practical things to do about it. One short email on Tuesdays.

Read more about The BriefFree · Unsubscribe anytime

The Mortgage Today Brief

Optional and free mortgage education by email. No account required.

By subscribing, you agree to receive The Mortgage Today Brief by email, not loan officer contact or a mortgage referral. No spam. Unsubscribe anytime. Privacy policy