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Reverse mortgage.

A reverse mortgage lets eligible homeowners, generally age 62 and older, convert a portion of their home equity into cash, a line of credit, or monthly payments without selling the home or taking on a traditional monthly mortgage payment.

How it works

The most common reverse mortgage is a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), insured by the Federal Housing Administration. The loan balance grows over time as interest and fees accrue. You do not make monthly principal and interest payments. The loan becomes due when the last borrower sells the home, moves out for an extended period, or passes away.

Who it tends to fit

Reverse mortgages are most often used by retirees who want to supplement income, eliminate an existing forward mortgage payment, or create a standby line of credit. They are not a quick-cash tool. They work best as part of a longer-term retirement plan.

What to understand before applying

A reverse mortgage is a loan that must be repaid when the borrower no longer occupies the home as a primary residence. Fees and interest accrue over time and reduce the equity available to you and your heirs. Borrowers remain responsible for property taxes, homeowners insurance, and home maintenance. Failure to meet these obligations can result in foreclosure. HUD requires independent counseling before you can complete a HECM application.

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Frequently asked questions

Who qualifies for a reverse mortgage?
The most common product (HECM) requires at least one borrower aged 62 or older, the home as a primary residence, and meaningful equity. There's no monthly mortgage payment, but you must keep up taxes, insurance, and maintenance.
Will my heirs lose the home?
Heirs can keep the home by paying off the loan balance (typically through refinance or sale), or they can sell the home and keep any remaining equity. HECMs are non-recourse, so heirs never owe more than the home's value.
When does a reverse mortgage make sense?
When you want to stay in the home long-term, you have substantial equity, and you need either a lump sum, monthly cash, or a standby line of credit to support retirement income.

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